Allergies affect millions, from seasonal sneezes to food sensitivities. Learning the triggers and treatments can help you breathe easier.
Types of Allergies
-
Environmental: Pollen, dust mites, mold, pet dander.
-
Food: Nuts, dairy, shellfish, gluten.
-
Drug: Penicillin, aspirin, other medications.
Recognizing Symptoms
-
Mild: Itchy eyes, sneezing, rashes.
-
Moderate: Hives, wheezing, gastrointestinal upset.
-
Severe (Anaphylaxis): Swelling of throat, difficulty breathing—requires emergency care.
Management Strategies
-
Avoidance: Identify and limit exposure to your specific triggers.
-
Medications: Antihistamines, nasal sprays, eye drops—available OTC or by prescription.
-
Immunotherapy: Allergy shots or sublingual tablets can “train” your immune system over time.
-
Emergency Plan: Always carry an epinephrine auto-injector if you have a history of anaphylaxis.